In-memory Caches An in-memory cache removes the performance delays when an application built on a disk-based database must retrieve data from a disk before processing. Reading data from memory is faster than from the disk. In-memory caching avoids latency and improves online application performance. CDN A content delivery network (CDN) is a geographically distributed group of servers that caches content close to end users. A CDN allows for the quick transfer of assets needed for loading Internet content, including HTML pages, JavaScript files, stylesheets, images, and videos. Cache Invalidation Cache invalidation is the process of invalidating cache by removing data from a system’s cache when that data is no longer valid or useful. When a change is made to the original data, such as updating profile information, the corresponding cached files should be invalidated to ensure that the updated data is reflected. Write-through Cache Write-through is a storage method in which data is writte...